A peer-reviewed, open-access academic journal dedicated to the advancement of sports sciences for individuals with diverse abilities

The Relationship Transformational Leadership Style with Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment in Staffs of the Youth and Sports Ministry of Iran

Authors

1 Associate Professor of Sports Management, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran

2 Ph.D. student of Sports Management, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran/Researcher of the Department of Physical Education of Imam Hossein University

3 Associate Professor of Sports Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran

4 Professor of Sports Management, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardebili University, Ardebil, Iran

Abstract
The aim of this research was to determine the relationship among transformational leadership style with organizational culture and organizational commitment. The population consists of 745 the employees of the Ministry of Youth and Sports of Iran. The sample size of 256 staffs was determined using stratified random sampling. In order to collect the needed data, three Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment Questionnaires were used. The validity of these questionnaires was confirmed by foreign and domestic researches. Cronbach's alpha reliability test of transformational leadership, organizational culture and organizational commitment were respectively 0.97, 0.97, and 0.92. In addition, data were analyzed using statistical tests such as descriptive statistics, Kolmogorov Smirnoff, Pearson correlation coefficients using SPSS Software. The findings of this study showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between transformational leadership and organizational culture (p≤0.01, r= 0.80). Besides, there was a positive and significant relationship between transformational leadership and organizational commitment (p≤0.01, r= 0.46), too. Likewise, there was a positive and significant relationship between organizational culture and organizational commitment (p≤0.01, r= 0.57). However, organizational culture is stronger predictor than transformational leadership for organizational commitment. Finally, in accordance with the responses of staffs of the Ministry of Youth and Sports, it can be said that if leaders create an organizational culture in which creativity and satisfaction were high as well as to taking advantage the organizational rewards and job good conditions, employees would be able to stimulate higher levels of organizational commitment.

Keywords


Aghaz, Assal (2004). Examining the mutual relationship between transformational leadership and organizational culture in the Ministry of Welfare and Social Security, Master's thesis in public administration, University of Tehran.
Avolio, B.J., Zhu, W., Koh, W. & Bhatia, P. (2004). Transformational leadership and organizational commitment: mediating role of psychological empowerment and moderating role of structural distance, Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 25, No. 8, pp. 951-968.
Bass, B.M. & Avolio B.J. (1993). Transformational leadership and organizational culture, Public Administration Quarterly, Vol. 17, No. l, pp. 112-122.
Bass, B.M. & Steidlmeier, P. (1999). Ethics, character and authentic transformational leadership behavior, Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 10 No. 2, pp. 181-217.
Bass, B.M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations, New York: The Free Press.
Bass, B.M., & Riggio, R.E. (2006). Transformational Leadership, Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Beduk, A., & Kilinc, S. (2015). The Relationship of Organizational Justice and Organizational Commitment: An Example of Milk and Dairy Product Company. Global Journal of Human Resource Management Vol.3, 3(4), 1–13.
Block, L. (2003). The leadership-culture connection: an exploratory investigation, Leadership and Organization Development Journal, Vol. 24, No. 6, pp. 318-334.
Burns, J.M. (1978). Leadership, New York: Harper & Row.
Cameron, K.S. & Quinn R.E. (2006). Diagnosing and changing organizational culture: Based of the Competing values Framework, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Denison, D.R. (1990). Corporate Culture and organizational Effectiveness, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Eskiler, E., Ekici, S., Soyer, F., & Sari, I. (2016). The relationship between organizational culture and innovative work behavior for sports services in tourism enterprises. Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research, 69(1), 53–64.
Greenberg, J. & Baron, R.A. (2000). Behavior in organizations, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Hellriegel, D., Jackson, S.E. & Solcum, J.W. (2002). Management: A competency based approach, Australia southwestern.
Kerlincher, Fred N. (2000). Research in behavioral sciences, translated by Hassan Pasha Sharifi and colleagues. The second volume, Tehran: Central Publishing House.
Khan, I. U. (2018). The role of organizational justice and culture in relationships between leadership styles and employees’ performance. Dera Ismail Khan, Gomal University
Khan, M. J., Aslam, N., & Riaz, M. N. (2012). Leadership styles as predictors of innovative work behavior. Pakistan Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 9(2).https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234092637_ Leadership_Styles_as_Predictors_ of_Innovative_Work_Behavior
Li, Y.C. (2004). Examining the effect of organizational culture and leadership behaviors on organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and job performance at small and middle size firms of Taiwan”, journal of American Academy of business, vol ,5 No. (1/2), 432-438.
Lok, P. & Crawford, J. (2004). The effect of organizational culture and leadership on job satisfaction and commitment - a cross national comparison, Journal of Management Development, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 12-18.
Luo, Z., Marnburg, E., & Law, R. (2017). Linking Leadership and Justice to Organizational Commitment. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(4), 1167–1184.
Martins, N. & Martins, E. (2003). Organisational culture, In Robbins, S.P., Odendaal A. & Roodt, G. (Eds), Organisational Behaviour: Global and Southern African Perspectives (pp. 370-400). Cape Town: Pearson Education South Africa.
Mathew, J. & Ogbonna, E. (2009). Organizational culture and commitment: a study of an Indian software organization, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 654-675.
Maulida Anisa, S Martono. (2019). Increased Organizational Commitment through Transformational Leadership, Procedural Justice, Employee Engagement, and Work Environment, Management Analysis Journal 8 (3)
Maulida Anisa, S Martono.(2019) Increased Organizational Commitment through Transformational Leadership, Procedural Justice, Employee Engagement, and Work Environment. Management Analysis Journal 8 (3)
Meyer, J.P. & Herscovitch, L. (2001). Commitment in the workplace toward a general model, Human Resource Management Review, No. 11, pp. 299-326.
Meyer, J.P., & Allen, N.J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment, Human Resource Management Review, Vol. 1, N 1pp. 61-89.
Mokhtari Dinani Maryam (2014). The relationship between transformational leadership and organizational culture with the creativity of the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. New Approaches in Sports Management, Volume 3, Number 10, Fall 2014, pp. 9-19.
Northouse, P.G. (2001). Leadership: theory and practice, London: Sage.
Ramachandran, S. & Krishnan, V.R. (2009). Effect of Transformational Leadership on Followers' Affective and Normative Commitment: Culture as Moderator, Great Lakes Herald, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 23-38.
Sanjaghi, Mohammad Ibrahim (2001). An analysis of the nature and dimensions of the theory of transformative leadership, Humanities Journal, year 11, numbers 37 and 38.
Sanjaghi, Mohammad Ibrahim, Farhipour Zanjani Barzou and Hosseini Sarkhosh, Seyed Mehdi. The impact of transformational leadership on organizational culture and organizational commitment in a defense organization. Defense Strategy Quarterly, Year 9, Number 32, Spring 2019.
Siti Nurjanah , Vina Pebianti & Agung Wahyu Handaru | (2020) The influence of transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and organizational commitments on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in the inspectorate general of the Ministry of Education and Culture, Cogent Business & Management, 7:1, 1793521
Walumbwa, F.O. Orwa, B., Wang, P. & Lawler, J.J. (2005). Transformational Leadership, Organizational Commitment, and Job Satisfaction: A Comparative Study of Kenyan and U.S. Financial Firms, Human Resource Development Quarterly, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 235-256.
Xenikou, A. & Simosi, M. (2006). Organizational culture and transformational leadership as predictors of business unit performance, Journal of Manageria Psychology, Vol. 21, No. 6, pp. 566-579.
Ye Hoon Lee1 , Boyun Woo2 and Yukyoum Kim.(2017) Transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior: Mediating role of affective commitment International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 0(0) 1–10.
Yiing, L.Y. & Bin Ahmad, K.Z. (2009). The moderating effects of organizational culture on the relationships between leadership behavior and organizational commitment and between organizational commitment and job satisfaction and performance, Leadership & Organization Development Journal, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 53-86.